"πτελέα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτελιά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτελιά (fteliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτελιά (fteliá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φτελίδ'",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pontic Greek: φτελίδ' (ftelíd')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pontic Greek: φτελίδ' (ftelíd')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պտղի",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պտղի (ptłi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պտղի (ptłi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "populus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poplar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin populus (“poplar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tilia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "linden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tilia (“linden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi, “elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "თელაჲ",
        "t": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐁇𐀩𐀷",
        "t": "~elm",
        "ts": "*pteléwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁇𐀩𐀷 (pte-re-wa /⁠*pteléwā⁠/, “~elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and μηλέᾱ (mēléā). The word πτέλας (ptélas, “boar”) is formally close but the semantics are far off. Also Latin populus (“poplar”) cannot be related, since it deviates strongly in form and meaning. Maybe from the same source of Latin tilia (“linden”), Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi, “elm”), Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”). Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin and connects it with μελία (melía, “ash tree”). Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐁇𐀩𐀷 (pte-re-wa /⁠*pteléwā⁠/, “~elm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pteléā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτελέαι",
      "roman": "hai pteléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτελέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pteléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτελέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pteléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτελεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pteleôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτελέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pteléāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτελέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pteléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτελέαις",
      "roman": "taîs pteléais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτελέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pteléān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτελέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pteléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέαι",
      "roman": "pteléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτελέᾱ",
        "2": "πτελέᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτελέᾱ • (pteléā) f (genitive πτελέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτελέᾱ",
        "2": "πτελέᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pteleádēs",
          "word": "πτελεάδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pteléïnos",
          "word": "πτελέϊνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pteleṓn",
          "word": "πτελεών"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wych elm (Ulmus glabra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτελέα-grc-noun-lB7QYsre",
      "links": [
        [
          "wych elm",
          "wych elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus glabra",
          "Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pteléē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "πτελέη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptelía",
          "word": "πτελία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phteléa",
          "word": "φτελέα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phteliá",
          "tags": [
            "Byzantine"
          ],
          "word": "φτελιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.lé.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.lé.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτελέα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pteleádēs",
      "word": "πτελεάδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pteléïnos",
      "word": "πτελέϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pteleṓn",
      "word": "πτελεών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτελιά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτελιά (fteliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτελιά (fteliá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φτελίδ'",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pontic Greek: φτελίδ' (ftelíd')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pontic Greek: φτελίδ' (ftelíd')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պտղի",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պտղի (ptłi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պտղի (ptłi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "populus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poplar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin populus (“poplar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tilia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "linden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tilia (“linden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi, “elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "თელაჲ",
        "t": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐁇𐀩𐀷",
        "t": "~elm",
        "ts": "*pteléwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁇𐀩𐀷 (pte-re-wa /⁠*pteléwā⁠/, “~elm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and μηλέᾱ (mēléā). The word πτέλας (ptélas, “boar”) is formally close but the semantics are far off. Also Latin populus (“poplar”) cannot be related, since it deviates strongly in form and meaning. Maybe from the same source of Latin tilia (“linden”), Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi, “elm”), Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”). Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin and connects it with μελία (melía, “ash tree”). Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐁇𐀩𐀷 (pte-re-wa /⁠*pteléwā⁠/, “~elm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pteléā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτελέαι",
      "roman": "hai pteléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτελέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pteléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτελέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pteléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτελεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pteleôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτελέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pteléāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτελέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pteléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτελέαις",
      "roman": "taîs pteléais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτελέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pteléān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτελέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pteléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέᾱ",
      "roman": "pteléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτελέαι",
      "roman": "pteléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτελέᾱ",
        "2": "πτελέᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτελέᾱ • (pteléā) f (genitive πτελέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτελέᾱ",
        "2": "πτελέᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wych elm (Ulmus glabra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wych elm",
          "wych elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus glabra",
          "Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.lé.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pte.lé.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pteˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pteléē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πτελέη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptelía",
      "word": "πτελία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phteléa",
      "word": "φτελέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phteliá",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "φτελιά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτελέα"
}